Hope Deepblue Air Conditioning Manufacture Corp., Ltd.
Absorption Chiller & Heat Pump FAQ

Absorption Chiller & Heat Pump FAQ

FAQ

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1.What is a LiBr absorption chiller or heat pump?

It’s a kind of heat exchange equipment, which adopts the lithium bromide (LiBr) solution as a cycling working medium and water as refrigerant to generate cooling or heating for commercial use or industrial process.

2.In which kind of scenario or application the absorption unit is applicable?

Ideal for applications where waste heat is available, such as in commercial buildings, specialized industrial factories, power plants, heating plants, and similar environments.

3. What types of heat sources can be used as the driving source, and how are they categorized?

Depending on the heat source, absorption units can be classified into five types: hot water-fired, steam-fired, direct-fired, exhaust/flue gas-fired, and multi-energy types

4.What are the major modules in a classic absorption chiller system?

A complete absorption chiller system includes the absorption chiller, cooling tower, water pumps, filters, pipes, water treatment devices, terminals, and various measuring instruments.

5. What basic information is required before selecting a model?
  • Cooling demand
  • Available heat from the driving heat source
  • Cooling water inlet/outlet temperature
  • Chilled water inlet/outlet temperature
  • Hot water type: Inlet/outlet temperature
  • Steam type: Steam pressure
  • Direct-fired type: Fuel type and calorific value
  • Exhaust type: Inlet/outlet temperature of exhaust
6.What is the COP of our absorption chiller ?

Hot water, steam type: 0.7-0.8 for single effect, 1.3-1.4 for double effect.
Direct type: 1.3-1.4
Exhaust type:1.3-1.4

7.What are the major modules of our absorption unit?

Generator (HTG), condenser, absorber, evaporator, solution heat exchanger, canned pumps, electric cabinet, etc.

8. What are the standard materials used for heat exchanger tubes?

Copper tubes are the standard material supplied to the overseas market; however, we can also provide fully customized options, including stainless steel, nickel-copper, or titanium tubes, based on customer specifications.

9. Does the unit operate in modulation mode or on/off mode?

The absorption unit can be operated in two modes:

  • Auto mode: Controlled by modulation via the PLC program.
  • Manual mode: Operated manually using the on/off button.
10. What type of valve does the absorption unit use to regulate the heat source, and what type of signal does it respond to?

A 3-way motor valve is used for hot water and exhaust gas units.
A 2-way motor valve is used for steam-fired units.
A burner is used for direct-fired units.
The feedback signal can be either 0-10V or 4-20mA.

11. Does the absorption unit have a manual or automatic purging system to remove non-condensable gases? How does the purge system operate?

The chiller is equipped with an auto-purge system and a vacuum pump. During operation, the auto-purge system removes non-condensable gases to the air chamber. When the air chamber reaches the preset level, the control system will prompt the activation of the vacuum pump. Each chiller is labeled with instructions on how to perform the purging process.

12. Does the absorption unit have safety systems to prevent overpressure?

All Deepblue absorption units are equipped with temperature controllers, pressure controllers, and rupture disks to prevent overpressure within the unit.

13. What types of protocols are available for providing external signals to the client?

Modbus, Profibus, and dry contact are available, with other methods customizable based on customer requirements.

14. Does the absorption unit have a remote monitoring system that operates via the Internet?

Deepblue has established a remote monitoring center at its factory headquarters, enabling real-time monitoring of operational data for any unit equipped with an F-Box. Deepblue can analyze this data and notify users of any potential failures.

15. What are the maximum and minimum ambient temperatures at which the unit can operate?

The operating temperature range is 5°C to 40°C.

16. Can Deepblue provide a Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) before delivery?

Each unit is thoroughly tested before leaving the factory. Customers are welcome to witness the performance testing, and a detailed test report will be provided.

17. Is the water/LiBr solution pre-loaded in the unit before delivery, or is it provided separately?

Typically, all units are shipped fully assembled, tested at the factory, and sent with the solution inside. However, when the unit dimensions exceed transportation restrictions, split transportation is used. Large connection components and the LiBr solution are packed and transported separately.

18. How does Deepblue handle the commissioning process?

Solution A: Deepblue can dispatch our engineer onsite for first start-up and conduct a basic training for user and operator. But this standard solution becomes quite difficult because of the Covid-19 virus, so we got solution B and solution C.
Solution B: Deepblue will prepare a set of detailed commissioning and operation instruction/course for user and on-site operator, and our team will provide a WeChat on-line/video instruction when customer start up the chiller.
Solution C: Deepblue can send one of our overseas partner to site to provide commissioning service.

19. How often does the unit require inspection and maintenance, particularly for the purge system?

A detailed inspection and maintenance schedule is provided in the User Manual. Please follow the steps outlined there.

20. What is the warranty period for the absorption unit?

The warranty period is 18 months from shipment or 12 months after commissioning, whichever occurs first.

21. What is the minimum expected lifetime of the absorption unit?

The minimum designed lifetime is 20 years. After this period, the unit should be inspected by technicians to assess its suitability for continued operation.